Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Physiotherapy in Osteo arthritis


Role of Physiotherapy in many cases are Arthritis

The word 'Arthritis' literally means inflammed joints. The warning signs associated with the arthritis are pain, growing, joint stiffness, difficulty in moving one or more joints. Arthritis can be a life changing event which can affect each of your, social and work life unless it is well understood and treated promptly.

There are 127 different kind of arthritis. The most common types are Joint inflammation. Osteoarthritis is Degenerative Joint Disease. Also you can due to chronic deterioration or due to wound.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that triggers ones own immune system attacks cells within the joint capsule and suitable chronic inflammation destroys cartilage material, bone and ligaments, this may lead to deformity and disability. Physiotherapy throughout major role in treatment of both Osteo & Arthritis rheumatoid along with medicine or themselves.

Even though many other factors contribute the creation of Osteo arthritis, the root cause may be deviation of standard body mechanics. By correcting the blood mechanics the percentage of wear and tear can considerably reduced. Obesity, muscle wasting, poor muscle mass strength, prolonged standing and the private derangement of knee like ligament injury can also contribute to Osteo arthritis. Physiotherapist can assess these basic causes making an effort to correct the pre disposing factors. If it is available and corrected early, Osteo arthritis can be controlled with a specific extend. Some patients it's possible medicine along with Physical rehabilitation.

Major symptoms seen with Osteo arthritis are pain, restricted range of motion, swelling etc. Pain and swelling can be relieved fx hot packs or winter weather packs, Ultrasound therapy, device therapy, use of HUNDREDS or interferential therapy, low dye tape techniques etc. Range of motion and strengthening exercises utilized given to achieve maximum functional independence at home and at work place.

Type of Exercise useful for Arthritic patients

1. Range to move exercises: It helps to maintain normal joint movements and lower stiffness. These are gentle stretches which move each joint regularly in all directions. Normal daily house some time or office work may not assist in improving joint range of movements and are not an alternative choice to ROM exercise.

2. Reinvigorating Exercises: It helps keep or increase the cellular matrix strength, provide stability, support and protection on your own joint, helps the joint to maneuver more easily with less pain making an effort to prevent deformity. Isometric, isotonic or isokinetic exercises is employed according to the condition of us patient. Isometric exercises involves shrinking of muscle without good movement which maintains tone of muscle, prevents muscle wasting for as long as joint range is beaten up.

3. Endurance exercises: This will assist to maintain cardiac workouts, ROM, to increase neurological strength, to control surplus fat and to improve arthritic symptoms. Aerobic exercises just like graded walking, use of bicycle or treadmill initially via the supervision of the physiotherapist can help to conserve prevent complication.

How automobile with arthritis should starting?

ROM exercises can be done daily many times plus they are done at least almost daily. Strengthening exercises should be exercised every day unless you have severe pain or swelling in your joint that enable you to repeated daily.

Endurance exercises what can be done 20 to 30 minutes around 3 times a week if you have severe pain or swelling in your joint. Before starting endurance exercises it's better to have a medical consultation to research your medical fitness.

In couple of rheumatoid arthritis prolonged medical therapy is required. Here Physiotherapy could help maintain ROM, muscle strength or even prevent joint deformity. Once joint deformity is made the patient may bring about severe ambulation problem. This is prevented with medication this kind of timely physiotherapy.

'Think tolerant of arthritis, Physiotherapist can assist you lead a pain-free cost life'.

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